Dioclea

Kunth (1824)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Dioclea

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Lianas or shrubs, often high–climbing.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound (pinnately trifoliate). Alternate. Petiolate. Stipules present usually produced below point of insertion. Leaflet stipels setaceous to filiform.

Flowers: Flowers several clustered on a conspicuous short, cylindrical, thickened axis, these arranged in long, axillary pseudoracemes or sometimes cauliflorous, bracts usually caducous. Flowers papilionaceous; bracteoles present, caducous. Calyx 5-lobed, the upper 2 teeth partly connate, the lowermost lobe smaller than or subequal to lateral lobes. Corolla blue, violet, or white, standard orbicular or obovate, reflexed, auriculate at base, keel petals incurved, obtuse or beaked. Stamens 10, 9 of them connate into a tube, the upper stamen distinct at base, connate to the tube at middle; anthers medifixed. Ovary superior, slightly stipitate; ovules 2 to numerous; style incurved, thickened, glabrous apically; stigma capitate, terminal.

Fruit: Pods indehiscent or tardily dehiscent; linear–oblong to semiorbicular; flat or slightly inflated; coriaceous or woody; often with 2 ridges or wings near the upper–or both suture(s); filled between the seeds. Seeds 1–3(to several); lenticular or reniform; laterally flattened; usually with an oblong hilum encircling ca. ⅔–¾ of the seed.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Accepted Subtaxa (in Hawai'i) (1)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Island Status

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 6: 437 (1824)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date